1.文言文中,状语从句（介宾短语）怎么辨别

状语在句中表示动作的时间、地点、原因、方式等特征，也可以修饰形容词，限定这个形容词的性质程度。

在文言文中除了副词和介宾结构可以做状语，普通名词直接作状语也相当普遍。比如：①又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠，夜篝火，狐鸣呼曰：“大楚兴，陈胜王。”

“夜”做时间状语，“狐”做方式状语（像狐狸一样）。（《陈涉世家》）②君为我呼入，吾得兄事之。

“兄”做方式状语（《鸿门宴》）③变姓名，诡踪迹，草行露宿。“草”和“露”做地点状语（《指南录后序》）④箕畚运于渤海之尾。

（《愚公移山》）“箕畚”做工具状语。⑤群臣吏民面刺寡人之过者，受上赏。

“面”做方式状语（当面）（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）。

2.状语从句的9种形式

状语从句讲解 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . （副词） 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . （介词状短语） 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . （不定式） 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . （过去分词） 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。

enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。

一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。

状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下： 1. 时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard（果园） the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2. 地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3. 原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, since 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4. 目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5. 结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that， 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It's such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn't sleep last night. 6. 条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless， 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that We'll start our project if the president agrees. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 7. 让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词： as（用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装），while （ 一般用在句首 ），no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。

The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. He won't listen whatever you may say. 8. 比较状语从句 常用引导词：as（同级比较）， than（不同程度的比较） 特殊引导词：the more … the more … ； just as …， so…； A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。 9. 方式状语从句 常用引导词：as, as if, how 特殊引导词：the way When in Rome, do as the Roman do. She behaved as if she were the boss. Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 希望对你有帮助。

3.状语从句有哪些

一 状语从句的种类 § 1状语从句的种类 用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。

状语从句可分为： 1.时间状语从句；（adverbial clause of time） 2.地点状语从句；（adverbial clause of place） 3.原因状语从句；（adverbial clause of cause） 4.条件状语从句；（adverbial clause of condition） 5.目的状语从句；（adverbial clause of purpose） 6.让步状语从句；（adverbial clause of concession） 7.比较状语从句；（adverbial clause of comparison） 8.程度状语从句；（adverbial clause of degree） 9.方式状语从句；（adverbial clause of manner） 10.结果状语从句。（adverbial clause of result） §2状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。

例如： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive） As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。

（从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时，决不可用will have finished） If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我。（从句中的谓语动词用comes back，表示一般将来时，决不可用will come back） 二 时间状语从句 §3时间状语从句（adverbial clause of time） 1.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。

例如： When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候，你就是在开始知道一些事物了。 When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候，它在生长，它感到压抑，它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它就会炸破一切！ Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。

Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. 我游泳的时候，请你照看一下我的衣服。 You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 当你的手在空气中挥动的时候，你就能感觉到空气在流动。

Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我们的校长边谈边笑。 【区别】when, while和as的区别：when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。

并且when有时表示“就在那时”。例如： When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时，我在吃饭。

（瞬时动词） When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当的住在农村时，我常常为他担水。（延续性的动词） We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。

While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。并且while有时还可以表示对比。

例如： While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比） As表示“一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后。

例如： We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边……一边”） As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。

（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间） 2.由before和after引导的时间状语从句。注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语，并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成“就，才”。

还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去完成时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。

After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。

例如： It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。 Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。

My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。 They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。

After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。 After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后，我们回家了。

（从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时） 3.由till或until引导的时间状语从句。till和until一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。

并且要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。例如： I didn't go to bed until(till) my 。

4.文言文中,宾语从句和定语从句的句式是怎样的呢

因为这个也就是“因此”的意思了，而古人把“因为这个”的“这个”放到前面去了，这就是典型的状语后置，你可以试着翻译，青色出来从蓝色里却胜过比蓝，是不是不符合我们平时说话的习惯？所以呢，这里的“于”分别解释为从XXX，比XXX。

“是”是这的意思 一字一句地翻译：这因为必得躬历山川？ 简直是狗屁不通？因为必得躬历山川？很显然是说不通的 那么就是“是”了 ，给点辛苦费呗。，所以就叫状语后置定语后置 通俗讲一下 例如，正常的是不是这样的呢？但是古人却把于蓝这个“状语”部分放到后面去了：我打你 “你”在这句话中作宾语成分 你可以想象“你”如果再后置 放到什么地方呢，那么你也就不难判别这些特殊句式了.宾语前置 记住一定是前置 不可能是后置 例如，在中文里同样适用，所以你会看见把定语放到修饰的事物后面了，所以叫定语后置，这里的吾之胖的之就是定语后置的标志，所以你今后在学习中一定要注意虚词“之”，“于”之类，判断它们前后的词语的词性，凭借XXX，定语你可能在英语中已经知道是作为修饰成分的：胖胖的我翻译为古文为胖吾（囧），而有些古文里面会说成吾之胖，怎么样，例如：青出于蓝而胜于蓝：状语后置 定语后置 宾语前置状语后置 在文言文中状语常翻译为用XXX，比XXX所谓宾语从句 是跟在动词之后的句式 可以联系英语中语法知识理解为v.+clause.定语从句呢 可以理解为用于修饰主句的短句 可以凭借自己的语感来判定 一般可以寻找形容词adj来判别而后置句呢 我想你的意思是想要了解如何判断倒装句倒装句高中常见的有，也就是传说的宾语前置码这么多字，这样就通顺多了。

为了符合说话习惯，我们便可以把它修改一下语序：青于蓝出而于蓝胜，怎么符合现代人的口味呢------因为这个必得躬历山川？例如：是以必得躬历山川 这里的“是以” “以”是“因为”的意思 那么因为什么呢。

5.高中语文文言文句式,像那种什么宾语从句,定语从句

高中语文文言文句式中，没有宾语从句、定语从句的概念，从句是英语的概念，不是汉语的概念。文言句式中，有宾语前置、定语后置。

正常的语序，宾语应该在句子谓语或者介宾短语中介词的后面，文言中为了强调宾语，把它提前到谓语或者介词的前面，形成了宾语前置。例如：

1、我退而楚还，我将何求？（《城濮之战》）（何，作为宾语放在谓语“求”的前面）

2、沛公安在？（《史记•项羽本纪》）（安，作为宾语放在了谓语“在”的前面）

3、许子奚为不自织？（《孟子 许行）（奚，作为介词“为”的宾语，放在了前面）

正常情况下，定语是放在中心词前面的。如果放在中心词的后面，就形成了定语后置。例如：

1、楚人有涉江者。（《吕氏春秋 察今》（有涉江者，是“楚人”的定语，放在中心词的后面，翻译成现代汉语时，要把其顺序调整过来：有一个渡江的楚国人）

2、石之铿然有声者，所在皆是也。（《石钟山记》）（铿然有声者，是“石”这个中心词的定语，放在了后面。翻译：发出铿锵的声音的石头，到处的石头都是这样的）

6.帮我写50个含状语从句的句子

时间状语从句1When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候，你就是在开始知道一些事物了。

2When truth is buried under the ground ,it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候，它在生长，它感到压抑，它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它就会炸破一切！3Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。4You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it.当你的手在空气中挥动的时候，你就能感觉到空气在流动。

5Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.（我们的校长边谈边笑。） 6When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时，我停止吃饭。

7When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当我住在农村时，我常常为他担水。8We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。

9.We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。10.As we were going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。

11It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。12Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。

13My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。14They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。

15After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。16After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后，我们回家了。

17I didn't go to bed until(till) my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。18I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。

19I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作。20Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前请等我。

21I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早饭，我立即到那里去。22The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一听到消息，马上赶到了出事地点。

23As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。24.By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完这本书了。

25Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 他每次来哈尔滨，总是来看我。地点状语从句1.We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

2you can go where you want to go . 你可以去你想去的地方。3With a car a preson can go where he pleases and when he pleases.有了汽车，人可以想去哪儿就去哪儿，想什么时候去就什么时候去。

4And where there is shale there is likely to be oli.哪儿有页岩，哪儿就可能有石油。5Where there''s a will, there''s an Inheritance（遗产） Tax.哪里有遗嘱，哪里就有遗产税。

6.We'll go where working conditions are difficult. 我们要去工作条件艰苦的地方。Sit wherever you like. 你爱坐哪儿都可以。

7Keep it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。8He lives where the climate is mild. 他住在一个气候温暖的地方。

9I'll take you anywhere you like. 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。10You can't camp where / wherever / anywhere you like these days. 如今你可不能随意在哪儿宿营。

补充：11Wherever I am l will be thinking of you. 我不论在哪儿，都会想你的。12Everywhere I go, I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样情况。

13Wherever he goes, there's always a spy hanging about. 不管他到哪里，总有一个密探跟着。14Wherever he is he'll be thinking of you. 不管他在哪里，他总会想着你。

15We'll go wherever you say. 你说到哪里我们就到哪里。16Everywhere Jenny goes she's mistaken for Princess Diana. 无论詹妮走到什么地方，她都会被误认为是戴安娜公主。

17The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 教堂建在曾一度是罗马神庙的地方。18Next time I hope you'll go where I tell you to. 下次我希望你去我告诉你去的地方。

19No matter where you now are in writing, you can improve with practice. 不管你在写作上你处于什么水平，练习都能帮你提高。20Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are. 不管在哪里你都要带着手机。

21With a special train ticket you can travel wherever / anywhere / everywhere you like in Europe for just over￡100. 你如持有专车票，仅花一百多一点英镑，就可以到欧洲各地旅行。22Where possible, they tried to acquire colonies. 只要可能，他们就设法取得殖民地。

23Avoid structures of this kind wherever possible. 只要可能，就要避免这种结构。24Where most people saw nothing but a hardened criminal, I saw a lonely and desperate man. 许多人只看见一个冷酷无情的罪犯，但我看到的却是一个孤独而绝望的男人。

25Where there is great love, there are always miracles。.。