英语的文言文
1.用英语翻译文言
君子不责人所不及,不强人所不能,不苦人所不好。
(解:君子不责怪别人做不到的地方,不要强求别人做力所不及的事情,不让别人为他所不喜欢的事物而苦恼。) A noble man will not blame others for what is beyond their power, force others to do something impossible or make others do anything th珐触粹吠诔杜达森惮缉ey dislike. 其身正,不令而行,其身不正,虽令不行 (解:自己作风正派不发命令政教也能顺利实行:自己的作风不正,即使三申五令,别人也不听从。)
If you can set a good example, others will follow the suit even if you give no orders. If you cannot, others will do nothing of the kind even if you give orders.。
2.将下列古文翻译为地道英文
1“累日不食犹得,不得一日无茶也。”——唐《膳夫经手录》
2于是茶道大行,王公朝士无不饮者。……穷曰竞夜,殆成风俗,始自中地,流于塞外。——唐《封氏闻见记》
3茶为食物,无异米盐……田闾之间,嗜好尤甚——《旧唐书·李玉传》 1 "do not eat for days Judah, not a day without tea." -- Tang "kashihade handle
record" and 2 way lines, the North Korea with all drinkers。。. Poor,
competitive night, almost become the custom, since in a wall. Tang Ji "--" 3 tea
for food, like rice and salt。。 Tian Lu, hobby in particular -- "Old Tang Li
Yuchuan"
3.简短的英语文章
1.风和太阳(The Wind And The Sun) One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road. I can get his cloak off more quickly than you can.” “We will see about that,” said the sun. “I will let you try first.” So the wind tried to make the man take off his cloak. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his cloak more closely around himself.“I give up,” said the wind at last. “I cannot get his cloak off.” Then the sun tried. He shone as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off his cloak.(有一天风跟太阳说: “看看那个沿着路上走的人.我可以比你快让他把披风脱下来.)(“我们等着看吧,”太阳说, “我让你先试.)(因此风尝试让那个人把披风脱下来.他用力地吹,可是那个人把披风拉得更紧.)(“我放弃了,”风最后说, “我无法让他把披风脱下来.”然后由太阳试试看.他尽可能地晒他.不久,那个人很热就把披风脱下来了.)2.翅 膀 一天,我工作的炸鸡店在关门前出现了一阵抢购狂潮,结果除了鸡翅外所有的东西都卖完了。
当我正准备锁门时,一名喝醉了的旅客进来要进餐。我问他翅膀行不行,他从柜台上靠过身子来,回答道:“女士,我到这儿来是吃东西的,不是要飞!” Wings The fried-chicken restaurant where I was working had a big rush just before closing one day, leaving us with nothing to sell but wings. As I was about to lock the doors, aa quietly intoxicated customer came in and ordered dinner. When I asked if wings would be all right, he leaned over the counter and replied, "Lady, I came in here to eat, not fly."3.有个小男孩头戴球帽,手拿球棒和棒球,全副武装地到自家后院。
“我是世界上最伟大的打击手,”他自信满满。把球往空中一扔,用力挥棒,但却没有打中。
他毫不气馁,又往空中一扔,大喊一声:“我是最厉害的打击手。” 他再次挥棒,可惜又落空了。
他楞了半晌,仔仔细细地将球棒和棒球检查了一番。他站了起来,又试了一次,这次他仍告诉自己:“我是最杰出的打击手。”
然而他第三次尝试又落空。“哇!”他突然跳了起来,“原来我是第一流的投手!” A little boy wears a cap, and holding a bat and a baseball,standing in his yard."I'm the greatest batter in the world!"he is full of confidence.He throws the ball to the sky,and swings the bat,but he doesn't hit the ball.But he doesn't lose his heart,he does it again,and shouts:"I'm the greatest batter!"But he doesn't hit the ball this time,either.He checks the ball and the bat carefully,and then stands up,tries again.This time he still tells himself:"I'm the greatest batter!"However,he loses again."Wow!"he suddenly jumps up,"Actually,I'm the best pitcher!"4.两只鸟 课堂上,老师问:“这里有两只鸟,一只是燕子,一只是麻雀。
谁能指出它们分别是哪只?”一个学生说:“我指不出,但我知道答案。”老师很惊讶:“请告诉我们。”
学生回答:“燕子在麻雀旁边,而麻雀在燕子旁边。” Two Birds In the class,the teacher asks:"Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which? " A student says:"I cannot point out but I know the answer. " The teacher is suprised:"Please tell us." The student answers:"The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow."。
4.英语的文言文5句
Cactuses are used to living in desert. The whole body of a cactus is green. The stalk is oval and there are thorns all over its body. Actually the thorns in their bodies are their leaves. The leaves are like this only because they can stop the water in their bodies from evaporating into the hot and dry air. The cactuses have long roots and they take their roots deep into the earth so that they can get the water from deeper,soil. Their flowers are always small and white. Although they are ignored in the desert, they never give up coming ont and alwaysdecorate the desert silently.。
5.文言文翻译英文 在线等
成王和唐叔虞平时闲居,拿一个梧桐叶当做玉珪,交给唐叔虞说:“我用这个封你。”
叔虞高兴地把这件事告诉了周公,周公因此向成王请示说:“天子要封虞吗?”成王说:“只是我自己和唐叔虞开玩笑罢了。”周公说:“我听说,天子不说玩笑话。
天子说的话,史官要记载,乐工要歌诵,士要颂扬。”于是就封唐叔虞在晋地。
周公旦可以说是善于言辞的了,一发言使得成王更重视说话,表明了爱抚弟弟的意思,又辅佐了王室。 英语 nto Wang Hetang uncle danger stays at ordinary times, take a sycamore leaves as stating, jade to shu yu of tang said: \"I use this letter you.\" Uncle danger delighted to tell it to the duke of zhou, zhou therefore to the king asking said: \"son of heaven to seal danger?\" And the king said: \"just kidding myself and tang suyu.\" Duke said: \"I hear that, son of heaven does not speak a joke. Right, the official to record, to the harvest, and to celebrate.\" Hence sealing shu yu of tang in jin. Duke of zhou is soft-spoken, attach more importance to speak a speech made into king, show the meaning of love brother, and for the royal family.。
6.英语中有没有“古文”的说法
还是有的。
近百年,其实英语变化还不是特别明显。但追溯到17、18世纪左右,就差不多是early modern English时期了,那时候的language features和现在还是挺不一样的。那时候最具代表性的语言当然还是莎士比亚英语。他的时代处于middle English和early modern English的过渡期,所以他的语言里既有古老语法元素,又有早期现代英语的特点,按中文说法就是白文半白的感觉。但需要强调的是,莎士比亚时期那时早期现代英语,不是中古英语,更不是古英语。
1. 早期现代英语与现代英语最常见的一点不同就是对于人称的用法,现代英语里面'you'不管是主语宾语,还是单数复数的形式都是一样的,而早期现代英语里'you'是有非常多重形式的:'thou','thee','thy','thine'等用作宾语和所有格形式。
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st
('Shall I compare theeto a summer's day')
(art=are,hath=has,这些比较常见的就不说啦)
2.第三人称单数多以'eth'结尾而非's'
《威尼斯商人》里非常著名的一句:“It blesseth him that giveth and him that takes”(这里有用'eth'也有用's'结尾,表明莎士比亚正处于语言过渡期)
3.第二人称单数后面加'st'
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st;
Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st:
('Shall I compare theeto a summer's day')
4.部分动词的过去时和完成时形式和现在略有不同
这一点在莎士比亚十四行诗里面出现很少,大多都是在戏剧里。比如用古老的'holp'和'holpen'作为'help'的过去式和过去分词;以及《威尼斯商人》里:"we have not spoke(=spoken) get of torch-bearars"
5.部分名词复数保留着早期英语里以'n'结尾的习惯
如:eyen(=eyes),housen(=house),shoon(=shoes)等。
6.双重比较级和最高级的语法习惯
双重比较:How much more elder art thou thanthy looks” (《威尼斯商人》)
双重最高级:“this was the most unkindest cut of all” (《裘利斯.凯撒》)
总之早期现代英语的语法特点和词汇都和现在还是有非常多不同的,就不一一列举了,想深入了解特别推荐看
Baugh, Albert C and Cable Thomas: A History
of the English Language.
7.初中的文言文的英文翻译
《守株待兔》的【英语翻译】:
Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares To Come and Dash Themselves Against It
This story took place more than 2,000 years ago,in the Warring States period(475-221 B.C.).Tradition has it that in the State of Song at that time there was a man who was famous for staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it.
He was a yong farmer,and his family had been farmers for generations.Year after year and generation after generation, farmers used to sow in spring and harvest in autumn,beginning to work at sunrise and retiring at sunset.In good harvest years,they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear.If there was a famine due to crop failure,they had to go hungry.
This young farmer wanted to improve his life.But he was too lazy and too cowardly.Being lazy and cowardly over everything,he often dreamed of having unexpected blessings.
A miracle took place at last. One day in late autumn,when he was ploughing in the field,two groups of people were hunting nearby.As shoutings were rising one after another,scared hares were running desperately.Suddenly,a blind hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.
That day,he ate his fill.
From that day on,he no longer went in for farming again.From morning till night,he stayed by that miraculous stump,waiting for miracles to take place again.
This story comes from"The Five Vermin"in The Works of Han Feizi.Later generations often use the set phrase"staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it"to show grusting to chance and windfalls or dreaming to reap without sowing.It is also used to show adhering to narrow experiences and not being able to be flexible.
不知道算不算?
8.谁能提供一些古文名言
Cold here, icy cold there. 此处寒兮,彼处亦寒。
You belong to neither, leaves have withered. 枯叶凋零兮,君当何人属欤?Your face is pale and blue, a tearful smile. 君面惨淡忧郁兮,相看带笑泪眼。Something in your eyes, whispers words of last good-bye. 君热泪盈盈复喃喃喁唧兮,别亦难。
My heart sinks down, tears surge out. 心沉落兮,泪涌似涛自难拟。Hot summer. Cheerful Cocktail. 当忆酷夏兮,鸡尾酒会欢娱。
You took my hand. We fled into another world of band. 君执妾手兮,沉醉于二人世界里。You sat by my side, long hair tied behind, cool and killing. 君坐妾之侧兮,髻发高束;英姿勃发兮,酷毙。
Smile floating on the lemonade, soft and smooth. 笑逐颜开兮,温润如玉。How I was amazed. Your face looked like the cover of the magazine. 讶君之面兮,再世吕布周郎。
My head spin. You led my hand, danced along the crazy theme. 心荡漾兮,手为君执;和曲起舞兮,癫狂。Light vied with wine, elegance mixed with fragrance, laughing covered by greetings, the crowed was busy at handshaking. 灯盏相辉兮,芳雅相应;祝辞笑浪起伏兮,芸芸相送急。
You stood there, eyes on me. 君且立一旁兮,美目探妾。I trembled at the sparkles, brighter than the light. 妾莹灯下伫立兮,心动不已。
A masterpiece from God, I felt dizzy.We were not near, yet we were together 感帝之杰作兮,使妾沉迷。虽与君相隔远兮,心心相近。
Days ended. 旧日已逝兮,如梦。You said, you would wait for me at the Alps side We would ski against snowflakes dancing in the sky. 会当临于阿尔卑斯山侧兮,滑雪于雪花飞舞之穹下。
I gave no answer but a good-bye to accompany your flight. 欲说还休兮,惟祈安康。Gone was the plane, I suddenly tasted my pain. 航机渐逝兮,妾心将苦。
I knew I had been silly and stupid, you were in my heart, I shouldn't have hidden in the dark. 深知妾之愚钝兮,然君已窃妾心;妾当不可漠然兮,黯然彷徨。I tried to forget your disappointment. 妾亦尝忘君兮,恐失之交臂。
I made believe sometime someday, I would tell you, I feel all the same. 信有时兮,告君心迹。My thought struggled at confessing, somehow hesitation ended in flinching. 挣于忏悔兮,退缩犹豫。
I continued my role of a fool, clinched to my maiden pride,Yet secretly indulged in your promise of the white land -- snow measuringDown to us, in your arms I am lifted up. The chiming of Christmas bell! 愚于处子之婚盟兮,窃纵意于君之诺。白雪皑皑兮,君挽妾身;妾意甚欢兮,聆圣诞钟鸣。
The bell died in the patter of rain, from hell came the laughing of Satan at my brain. 然钟声忽止于急雨兮,但闻撒旦之欢声笑语。Tearful smile, swallowed by the darkness. 含泪倩笑兮,吞泯于暗黑。
How could I trace your hair to wipe your tears? My hands reached out, catching nothing but a raindrop, on a leaf that had withered. 欲将君之发揾君之泪兮,可欤?伸手所触兮,惟一叶飘零一滴飘洒。Snowflakes have melted into water, we are no more together. 观积雪融兮,。
